Is Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) Dead?

Introduction The CIA triad, Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability has long served as a foundational framework in cybersecurity. Confidentiality ensures sensitive data is accessed only by authorized individuals. Integrity guarantees data…

CYBERSECURITY IN MODERN HEALTHCARE: PROTECTING PATIENTS, DATA, AND CLINICAL SYSTEMS

Healthcare is undergoing a profound digital transformation. Across Ghana and around the world, hospitals are increasingly adopting electronic medical records, telemedicine platforms, digital imaging systems, cloud-based services, and artificial intelligence…